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<<TableOfContents()>>
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== Argumenty == == Arguments ==
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 * adjectival complements – governed by a verb form, e.g. uczynić kogoś silnym (Eng. ‘to make so. strong’),
 * adverbial complements – governed by a verb form, e.g. zeskoczyć skądś (Eng. ‘to jump from somewhere’),		  * adjectival complements – governed by a verb form, e.g. uczynić kogoś silnym,,ADJ,, (Eng. ‘to make so. strong’),
 * adverbial complements – governed by a verb form, e.g. zeskoczyć skądś,,ADV,, (Eng. ‘to jump from somewhere’),
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  * an adjective, e.g. pełny mleka (Eng. ‘full of milk’),
  * a preposition, e.g. w domu (Eng. ‘at home’),
  * a verb form, e.g. zakończyć się sukcesem (Eng. ‘to be successful’).
  * a numeral, e.g. kilkaNOM tygodniGEN (Eng. ‘a few weeks’).		   * an adjective, e.g. pełny mleka,,GEN,, (Eng. ‘full of milk’),
  * a preposition, e.g. w domu,,LOC,, (Eng. ‘at home’),
  * a verb form, e.g. zakończyć się sukcesem,,INSTR,, (Eng. ‘to be successful’).
  * a numeral, e.g. kilka,,NOM,, tygodni,,GEN,, (Eng. ‘a few weeks’).
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=== comp_inf ===
 * Dopełnienie bezokolicznikowe
=== complm ===
 * Spójnik podrzędny wprowadzający dopełnienie zdaniowe (ang. complementizer)
=== obj ===
 * Dopełnienie 'bliższe'
=== obj_th ===
 * Dopełnienie celownikowe
=== pd ===
 * Dopełnienie predykatywne (orzecznik)
=== subj ===
 * Podmiot

== Nie-argumenty ==		  {{attachment:attachment:ex1.png}}
=== comp_inf (infinitival complement) ===
 * realized as a non-finite clause,
 * governed by:
  * a noun phrase, e.g. (mieć) prawo coś zrobić (Eng. ‘(to have) the right to do sth’),
  * a verb form, e.g. chcieć coś zrobić (Eng. ‘to want to do sth’), trzeba coś zrobić (Eng. ‘it’s necessary to do sth’),
  * an adjective phrase.
=== obj (object) ===
 * realized as a noun phrase marked for the accusative, genitive, instrumental or even dative case,
 * governed by a verb form,
 * transformed into the subject in passive constructions.
=== obj_th (dative object) ===
 * fulfilled by a dative noun phrase,
 * governed by a verb form,
 * must fulfil the semantic role of Recipient, Experiencer, Beneficiary, etc.,
 * cannot be promoted to the subject during passivisation or change its status to the object.
=== pd (predicative complement) ===
 * fulfilled by any element in the predicative position in a sentence,
 * governed by copula or copula-like verb forms, e.g. być (Eng. ‘to be’), stać się (Eng. ‘to become’).
=== subj (subject) ===
 * subcategorised by the sentence predicate,
 * fulfilled by a noun phrase, a clause, an adjective phrase, a numeral phrase or a pro-drop pronoun,
 * ''pro'' is not encoded in a dependency structure.
== Non-arguments ==
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=== complm (complementizer) ===
 * fulfilled by a complementizer, e.g. że, iż (Eng. ‘that’), żeby, aby, by (Eng. ‘so as to’),
 * introduces a complement clause, the predicate of which is its governor,
 * may be realized optionally.

Contents

  1. Polish Dependency Relation Types
    1. Arguments
      1. comp (complement)
      2. comp_fin (clausal complement)
      3. comp_inf (infinitival complement)
      4. obj (object)
      5. obj_th (dative object)
      6. pd (predicative complement)
      7. subj (subject)
    2. Non-arguments
      1. adjunct
      2. aglt
      3. app
      4. aux
      5. complm (complementizer)
      6. cond
      7. imp
      8. mwe
      9. neg
      10. pred
      11. punct
      12. abbrev_punct
      13. refl
    3. Koordynacja
      1. conjunct
      2. coord
      3. coord_punct
      4. pre_coord

Polish Dependency Relation Types

Arguments

comp (complement)

  • adjectival complements – governed by a verb form, e.g. uczynić kogoś silnymADJ (Eng. ‘to make so. strong’),

  • adverbial complements – governed by a verb form, e.g. zeskoczyć skądśADV (Eng. ‘to jump from somewhere’),

  • nominal complements – governed by:

    • an adjective, e.g. pełny mlekaGEN (Eng. ‘full of milk’),

    • a preposition, e.g. w domuLOC (Eng. ‘at home’),

    • a verb form, e.g. zakończyć się sukcesemINSTR (Eng. ‘to be successful’).

    • a numeral, e.g. kilkaNOM tygodniGEN (Eng. ‘a few weeks’).

  • prepositional complements – governed by:
    • a verb form, e.g. czekać na (Eng. ‘to wait for’),
    • an adjective, e.g. zdolny do (Eng. ‘able to, capable of’),
    • an adverb, e.g. właśnie przez (Eng. ‘just by’).

comp_fin (clausal complement)

  • fulfilled by a finite clause (declarative, interrogative, or exclamatory) with an internal subject,
  • governed by a verb form, a subordinating conjunction or a noun.

    [ATTACH]

comp_inf (infinitival complement)

  • realized as a non-finite clause,
  • governed by:
    • a noun phrase, e.g. (mieć) prawo coś zrobić (Eng. ‘(to have) the right to do sth’),
    • a verb form, e.g. chcieć coś zrobić (Eng. ‘to want to do sth’), trzeba coś zrobić (Eng. ‘it’s necessary to do sth’),
    • an adjective phrase.

obj (object)

  • realized as a noun phrase marked for the accusative, genitive, instrumental or even dative case,
  • governed by a verb form,
  • transformed into the subject in passive constructions.

obj_th (dative object)

  • fulfilled by a dative noun phrase,
  • governed by a verb form,
  • must fulfil the semantic role of Recipient, Experiencer, Beneficiary, etc.,
  • cannot be promoted to the subject during passivisation or change its status to the object.

pd (predicative complement)

  • fulfilled by any element in the predicative position in a sentence,
  • governed by copula or copula-like verb forms, e.g. być (Eng. ‘to be’), stać się (Eng. ‘to become’).

subj (subject)

  • subcategorised by the sentence predicate,
  • fulfilled by a noun phrase, a clause, an adjective phrase, a numeral phrase or a pro-drop pronoun,

  • pro is not encoded in a dependency structure.

Non-arguments

adjunct

  • okolicznik

aglt

  • mobilna końcówka fleksyjna (ang. mobile inflection)

app

  • apozycja

aux

  • czasownik posiłkowy

complm (complementizer)

  • fulfilled by a complementizer, e.g. że, iż (Eng. ‘that’), żeby, aby, by (Eng. ‘so as to’),
  • introduces a complement clause, the predicate of which is its governor,
  • may be realized optionally.

cond

  • klityka warunkowa 'by'

imp

  • partykuła 'niech' (tryb rozkazujący)

mwe

  • wyrażenie wielowyrazowe (ang. multiword expression)

neg

  • znacznik negacji 'nie'

pred

  • orzeczenie zdaniowe lub głowa frazy nominalnej

punct

  • znak interpunkcyjny

abbrev_punct

  • interpunkcyjny znacznik skrótu

refl

  • znacznik zwrotności 'się'

Koordynacja

conjunct

  • element koordynowany

coord

  • spójnik współrzędny

coord_punct

  • interpunkcyjny element koordynujący

pre_coord

  • pierwszy człon złożonego spójnika współrzędnego (ang. pre-conjunction)
last edited 2012-01-23 13:02:42 by MichalLenart